LETTER OF RECTOR MAJOR - Fr. EGIDIO VIGANO'
Fr EGIDIO VIGANÒ: OUR PRAYER FOR VOCATIONS
ACG 352
Rome, 26 June 1992
Feast of the Sacred Heart
- Introduction. - The Holy Spirit is more powerful than
secularism. - Initiatives for our prayer for vocations. - Special care to
involve young people as well. - Themes to be included in our prayer. - The
Salesian praying in the light of 'Pastores dabo vobis.' - Don Bosco's prayer
for vocations. - Intensifying our explicit prayer. - We entrust ourselves
to Mary.
My dear Confreres,:
My dear confreres,
Grateful and fraternal greetings from all the members of the General Council
now gathered in plenary session. In the past months they have made visits
of animation to many provinces in different continents. Affectionately they
have given their health and their gifts of animation and sharing to you
their confreres. It is an admirable thought to consider their service of
communion in the charisma of Don Bosco as an act of self-giving, made with
joy and simplicity so that we may grow and bear common witness to the same
pastoral charity in many different contexts.
In this plenary session of the Council you are in our thoughts and considerations,
together with the state of your provinces and some particularly, urgent
problems. We have also had a special meeting with all the Provincials of
Europe concerning the challenges in new evangelization emanating from this
dynamic continent with its many problems.
One of the most burning concerns throughout the Congregation continues to
be that of vocations.
Quite recently I wrote a circular in this connection, [1] but I think it opportune to return
again to the same topic, not merely for the sake of repeating exhortations,
but to look more deeply at the most vital aspect of what we have to do.
It has been pointed out to me that in the previous circular the theme of
prayer for vocations was taken for granted rather then developed at any
length. We are well aware, as I said in the previous letter, that among
the basic principles which constitute the practical guidelines for every
vocational commitment, 'the first and foremost is that every vocation is
an initiative on the part of God and the gift of his love; hence all activity
must be supported by prayer, and its spiritual nature be never forgotten'. [2]
And we have also reflected together on salesian prayer. [3] The letter on 'Charism and Prayer'
could by itself be sufficient to shed light on how we pray for vocations.
But we also have to recognize that circulars of past months can easily become
so much water under the bridge, and I invite you therefore to reflect more
attentively on our 'prayer for vocations': let Provincials and Rectors help
the confreres to be more aware of this.
I have finished writing this letter on the feast of the Sacred Heart, a
feast which reminds us of how much Don Bosco wanted to do and did for the
Sacred Heart of Jesus, and how he has taught to foster in ourselves the
same sentiments of the Good Shepherd. Our formation communities used to
have the Sacred Heart as their special patron.
The Holy Spirit is more powerful than secularism
In our present-day
society, so obsessed with efficiency, little space is left for prayer, as
though it were an unproductive activity, a kind of waste of time. Precisely
as a reaction to this perverse mentality the Church has witnessed a notable
reawakening of the practice of prayer. We too are called to give new life
to our identity as consecrated persons by a powerful reawakening of salesian
prayer.
We can say without fear of contradiction that without prayer any charism
will lose its vitality. Hence the first strategic move to fight off secularism
is the relaunching of personal and communal prayer. It is not a matter of
simply fostering a kind of intimism, but of cultivating in ourselves a realistic
sort of contemplation which puts us in dialogue with a God who is objectively
present in creation and history, and who speaks to us in life's context;
a God who never remains silent.
It is a question of being true 'believers', of perceiving the Holy Spirit
in our existence and in that of others, of being convinced that meditating
on the interventions, small and great, of 'Providence', as it is called
by the simple faithful, is not something obsolete. It is distressing to
see how some people smile and speak of 'providence' as though it were a
thing of the past. When one reads the Bible one becomes aware that the principal
personage in history is God. Faith is wholly founded on the historical existence
of Jesus Christ and the events of his life: the Church is a Pentecostal
reality continually renewed through the centuries by the Holy Spirit working
in us.
In our own small world we need only think of the concrete happenings of
our salesian origins: of Don Bosco and Mother Mazzarello, and of their first
collaborators; we find ourselves facing a vast number of facts and coincidences
which constitute a real organic web woven by Providence. How could we fail
to see, for instance, that the vocation of Don Rinaldi, guided in so unique
and unusual a way by our Father, was the result of an intervention by Providence?
Don Rinaldi knew it, though he was always discreet in speaking of it; sometimes
he would refer to the phenomenon of Don Bosco's countenance - when he spoke
to him of vocational discernment - which shone with a radiant light, both
at Mirabello and at Borgo San Martino.
[4]
Paul has told us: 'What I spoke and proclaimed was not meant to convince
by philosophical argument, but to demonstrate the convincing power of the
Spirit, so that your faith should depend not on human wisdom but on the
power of God'.
[5] Which
of us has not felt himself to be an instrument of the Spirit in many ministerial
activities, to an extent far beyond his own personal ability?
It is easy to dismiss as so many exaggerations many signs, big and small,
of hidden interventions of the Spirit, so as to avoid seeming ingenuous
and seeing the supernatural in everything - something to be avoided, but
to fail to take account of such interventions of Providence is dangerous
and smacks of a subtle pride.
The Holy Spirit is objectively active in history; even if he cannot be reached
through specific scientific approaches, he certainly can with the eyes of
faith. He is present and active; is it possible that a believer can never
be aware of it?
God makes his Providence known to us by means of the Spirit: 'The Spirit
(says St Paul) explores the depths of everything, even the depths of God.
Now the Spirit we have received is not the spirit of the world, but God's
own Spirit, so that we may understand the lavish gifts God has given to
us. And these are what we speak of, not in the terms learned from human
philosophy but in terms learned from the Spirit'.
[6]
If we are convinced of this constant presence of God and the permanent intervention
of his power, albeit in a gentle and hidden way, we shall find it easier
to feel ourselves moved each day to dialogue with God in prayer; and our
prayer, therefore, will not be just subjective escapism, a kind of flight
from concrete realism, but rather a dialogue instigated by the Spirit who
is alive and present in persons and events; a contemplative attention to
reality, and a collection of practical requests from every confrere who
must feel himself to be the one chiefly responsible for an indispensable
work for the promoting of vocations.
Initiatives for our prayer for vocations
One of the characteristic aspects of the intervention of the Holy Spirit
in history is precisely that of vocations. No authentic vocation ever arises
without the movement of the Holy Spirit. To recognize this by intuition
of faith, and dialogue with Christ about it is at the foundation of prayer
for vacations; not only as a general topic, valuable though that is, but
also with concrete application to persons and situations: a prayer which
is a realistic encounter between living persons. The one leading off is
the Holy Spirit; through him our faith is' awakened to discern God's initiatives,
and we learn to read the chronicle of daily events. First we become aware
of God's proposals and listen to them, and then we engage in dialogue with
him.
Prayer in general is a conversation capable of a thousand different perspectives,
because it refers to a God who is wonderfully fertile in initiatives: in
the immensity of the universe, as its Creator; in the complexity of human
vicissitudes, as Savior; in the creativity of the transformation of hearts,
as Sanctifier.
Specific prayer for vocations has a specific objective in view ' the seeking
out and preparation of close collaborators of Christ in the building of
the Kingdom. From this standpoint we are particularly interested in perceiving
and fostering the Spirit's initiatives for the growth and ecclesial vitality
of the charism of Don Bosco.
The first model of prayer for vocations we find in Christ himself; when
he saw the crowds like sheep without a shepherd he said to the disciples:
'The harvest is rich but the laborers are few, so ask the Lord of the harvest
to send out laborers to his harvest'.
[7] Several times he himself has given us an example; so for instance
when choosing the Apostles: 'Jesus went on to the mountain to pray, and
he spent the whole night in prayer to God. When day came he summoned his
disciples and picked out twelve of them; he called them 'apostles' '.
[8]
We should think frequently of this entire night of prayer before making
a vocational decision: it is a fact of quite extraordinary significance
which emphasizes the divine origin of the vocation and its importance for
the mission of the Church.
Our prayer for vocations is not to be considered as a rather lame concern,
an expression of
esprit de corps for the social standing of the Congregation,
but as a response to the explicit invitation of Christ and the convinced,
joyful and self-sacrificing acceptance of the vast and urgent mission to
the young and the poor given by the Spirit to our Founder as an apostolic
gift for the whole Church. Prayer for salesian vocations is prompted by
seeing, in the words of the Evangelist, the throng of young people hungry
for the truth and the Gospel and wandering like sheep without a shepherd.
Prayer for vocations extends of its nature far beyond the growth of a particular
charism: it has in view all workers in the Church. We know that Don Bosco
wanted one of the main purposes of our Congregation to be that of a constant
commitment for all vocations: 'Let us remember', he told us, 'that in securing
a genuine vocation we are giving the Church a treasure. It is unimportant
whether this vocation be for a diocese, the foreign missions or a religious
order. What matters is the gift made to the whole Church'. And to this end
he exhorted us to accept sacrifice in order to foster good vocations: 'Never
turn down a promising boy for lack of means. Spend all you have; if necessary,
beg; and if you are still hard pressed, do not be afraid, for the Blessed
Virgin will come to your aid somehow, even miraculously'.
[9]
Hence salesian prayer for vocations is universal as regards its destination;
it has particular characteristics in that it arises from a pastoral charity
committed apostolically in a particular manner; it implies in us a sharing
and almost a continuation of the burning sentiments of salvation nourished
by Christ in his own heart.
But let us look at some initiatives of personal and communal prayer to be
cultivated in our houses. It is indispensable that our concern for vocations
find an explicit place in the moments of prayer we are accustomed to spend
daily or in particular circumstances of our community life. This is something
that must be fostered ever more at various levels. We can give examples,
without pretending to be exhaustive, if we want to be practical and intensify
our renewal in this regard. In many houses it is the custom to make such
prayer in suitably but widely varying forms, which tend to make us become
' as individuals and as a community ' living promptings by the Lord who
calls others through the witness we give 'to be in the Church signs and
bearers of the love of God for young people'.
[10]
At a personal level every confreres is called to be sensitive to
the urgent need arising from the size of the harvest and the scarcity of
workers. This will lead the Salesian to give greater space to prayer for
vocations in the many moments of his day. It will be a concern that will
accompany the whole of his union with God: in 'the moments of greater intimacy,
e.g. during meditation, in the action of grace after communion, in moments
of spontaneous conversation with the Lord, in visits, in the recital of
the rosary (I know more than one confrere who every day offer at least one
decade of the rosary explicitly for vocations), during apostolic work by
means of ejaculations, and in the offering of personal sufferings and trials.
Sick and aging confreres, who live in a kind of enforced Trappist's existence,
can in truth do a great deal in this regard! They form a reserve of prayer,
a real hidden treasure of valid impetration!
At local community level each house will be able to think up its
own concrete program. Interesting examples already exist, e.g.: the choosing
of a special day each week in which all the daily prayers of the community
will be directed to vocations; a weekly period of eucharistic adoration;
the daily inserting of a prayer for vocations in the invocations at Lauds
and the intercessions at Vespers (there was a time - and vocations were
not as scarce then as they are now - when after the community spiritual
reading we prayed: 'ut bonos et dignos operarios...'); the monthly celebration
of the votive Mass for religious and priestly vocations; special celebrations
of the Word; particular prayer meetings with young people and the faithful
in general, etc. What is important is the creation of a community climate
with frequent commitments to special prayers for vocations. This aspect
should be fostered particularly in houses of formation where great importance
should be given to praying for vocations.
At Provincial level the preparation of programs should be stepped
up for sensitizing local communities, following them up, encouraging them
in their initiatives, and leading them to convergent projects at particular
moments, e.g. for the provincial day for vocations, for which special aides
could be provided for the Eucharist or for a celebration of the Word; the
same could be done for the annual salesian missions day, another occasion
for planning communal prayer activity. At this level too what is vital is
the sensitivity and animation that stems from a dynamic center which reminds
confreres in due time of the objectives of our mission.
[11]
At the level of the Salesian Family it is easy to facilitate the
convergence of the various Groups in vocational initiatives. Special opportunities
are offered by the feasts of our Saints and Beati: Don Bosco and Mother
Mazzarello, Dominic Savio and Laura Vicuna, the martyrs Versiglia and Caravario
etc. Prayer groups should be cultivated among the Clients of Mary Help of
Christians, the Friends of Dominic Savio, the youngsters belonging to the
Salesian Youth Movement, the special initiatives of prayer that arise in
various places also among parents of SDBs and FMAs, Cooperators and providential
groups for the purpose of adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. I think that
much more could be done in this environment.
At ecclesial level we should willingly take part in initiatives of
prayers for vocations of the local Church. We should not forget Good Shepherd
Sunday (4th of Easter) which is the 'world day of prayer for vocations'
throughout the Church, and is always accompanied by a message from the Holy
Father. So also the novena for the Holy Spirit, which accompanies his coming
amongst us as the Protagonist of vocation, makes us appreciate availability
for his desires and helps us to discern them. The World Missions Day is
another propitious occasion. These are all moments of prayer that need to
be carefully prepared if they are to provide all their vocational potential.
This broad survey of examples and possibilities is a further reminder of
the need for explicit prayer, both personal and communal, for vocations
that need to be promoted with enthusiasm.
Special care to involve young people
It is particularly important
and efficacious to be able to extend the commitment to prayer for vocations
beyond the confines of the religious community, and involve other groups
of the Salesian Family and of the faithful, especially young people. The
vocational project is addressed primarily to the young and is of personal
interest to them; it is an admirable means of interpreting life itself as
a vocation, of helping them to discover their own place in the building
of the Kingdom and taking it up with full and generous awareness. Through
prayer the Word of God descends into the heart, and the movement of the
Spirit renders it fertile: 'The word of God is something alive and active;
it cuts more incisively than any two-edged sword; it can seek out the place
where soul is divided from spirit, or joints from marrow'.
[12]
It is precisely in prayer that the youngster learns to accept this Word,
and apply it practically to his own person. It is in this that is verified
what Don Bosco used to say, that 'even the most callous boys have a soft
spot, and the first duty of the educator is to locate that sensitive spot,
that responsive chord in the boy's heart, and take advantage of it'.
[13]
This has been verified positively in the maturing experiences of what has
been called the 'school of prayer',
[14] in the meetings and encounters
of the Salesian Youth Movement (at provincial and inter-provincial level),
in the great youth concentrations with a spiritual content and the World
Youth Days instituted by Pope John Paul II. These are true moments of grace
in which young people come together to pray and publicly express their desire
for christian commitment.
In particular it is indispensable to involve in vocational prayer those
youngsters who are more spiritually mature and show signs of being willing
to make a more generous commitment to Christ.
But in this task one must give due attention to the style of prayer; it
should be lively and modem from an ecclesial standpoint, based on the joy
of being friends of Christ, showing forth the indispensable historical mission
of Christ in the world, and will lead to generosity and availability.
To this end we will do well to listen together to some declarations of the
last General Chapter.
'Prayer is the language given us by the Spirit to approach the Father. In
times past it was expressed in forms pedagogically suited to the conditions
of contemporary youth. Today there is an urgent need for a rethinking of
the best times and forms of initiation to it'.
[15]
In the process to be followed for maturing in faith, 'a more intense sharing
in the mystery of the Church is realized through prayer, listening to the
Word, and the celebration of salvation'.
[16] It is in these moments of interior recollection
that the young person can perceive the initiative of the Holy Spirit directed
particularly to him; in fact 'prayer and meditation enable one to pass from
a superficial view of life to something deeper within it: the individual
comes to grips with himself and feels more easily the call God is addressing
to him'.
[17]
And so we must give to prayer with the young forms that are deeply genuine
and pedagogically adapted to them, which will go to their heart; the Chapter
emphasizes indeed that 'salesian prayer is able to accept new styles which
help youngsters to meet the Lord in daily life, i.e. it is flexible and
creative, and attentive to the Church's guidelines for renewal'.
[18]
Animators and communities that have experienced this involvement know that
youngsters like it and that it has a deep influence on them, especially
on the more committed ones. If in recent years in the Church there has been
a return of young people to prayer, it is urgent that we be able to program
further initiatives to promote it. In the fervor of prayer it will be truly
felt that the Holy Spirit is the great protagonist of vocations and that
his presence is manifested in the 'mystery of vocation', as an ineffable
dialogue between God and the particular young person causing him to emerge
from his superficial anonymity and his passing selfishness.
Themes to be included in our prayer
Salesian prayer cannot prescind
from the practical initiatives already indicated, but its origin from pastoral
charity compels us to go much further. As we have already seen,
[19] it becomes mature and perfected in the union
with God that leads us live pastoral charity as hard-working witnesses for
the Kingdom. Its horizons therefore extend also to us and our activities.
What precisely does praying for vocations mean for us in practice? Since
we are apostles for vocations, it is of interest to us to be using an appropriate
pastoral and pedagogical methodology. In this sense various reflections
were put forward in the circular 'There is still good ground where the seed
can fall'.
[20] This is
why we cannot be satisfied only with exercises of devotion ' valid though
they be, but we must aim at concrete objectives which suppose a whole personal
and community involvement to be put into practice. It will not be only a
question of praying that we may have new vocations, but also of praying
and working for the perseverance of vocations now come to maturity, beginning
with those of the confreres in each community, and of committing ourselves
to the ongoing formation which renews us in docility to the Holy Spirit.
For this reason it will be to our purpose to go back for a moment to the
methodological guidelines given in the circular of 8 December 1991; the
processes to be programmed need to be supported by intense and specific
prayer for their concrete realization. And so those indications become particular
themes of our commitment to be included in our dialogue with the Lord.
Let us recall them briefly:
'
being a calling community: praying that the community may be a
'sign' and 'school of faith'; this brings together the vital spirituality
of all youth pastoral work, emphasizing its inseparable vocational dimension.
This theme can nourish personal and communal prayer, e.g. on particular
occasions or during special periods, to the extent of bringing about in
the confreres a true conversion;
'
personalizing the journey of faith: this is where prayer turns
our gaze and concern on the individuals one by one, to the need for personal
contact of an apostolic nature, to spiritual direction, to the vocational
use of the sacrament of Penance, to guiding the freedom of the young person
towards growth in a convinced apostolic spirituality, suitably developing
the 4th area of the journey of the GC23 'towards a commitment for the Kingdom';
'
creating maturing experiences: here prayer prompts a spirit of
initiative and helps the concrete programming which helps the young person
to grow in faith, in the choice of God, in apostolic and missionary commitments,
and in group experience, renewing in prayer the oratorian mission;
' being able to call and follow up: certainly prayer first of all
stimulates our courage to call in a delicate but penetrating way as an aspect
inherent in the personalization of education to the faith, and then ensure
a constant friendly follow-up, both for the purpose of overcoming various
difficulties that will arise and of gradually maturing towards a christian
ideal of existence;
' those primarily responsible: to pray for those who called in a
special way to exert an educative influence on young people with signs of
a vocation: for parents, for the rector, for the provincial and for whoever
has the task of following the candidate more closely.
Hence our dialogue with the Lord in response to his appeal to pray for vocations
extends to very many practical themes. The latter broaden the content of
our prayer for vocations; they serve also to show that for us prayer must
be linked with vocational activity, so that both combine in a vital union
to proclaim the truth of a union with God that explodes in pastoral charity.
But for all this there is need of a new sensitivity, of abandoning certain
outworn practices that have become merely superficial, or rethinking and
relaunching the charisma in depth, or in other words a spiritual and apostolic
conversion.
'The Word of God', say the Constitutions, 'calls us to continual conversion',
and the frequentation of the sacrament of Reconciliation becomes also a
vocational commitment: 'it gives us the joy of the Father's pardon, rebuilds
brotherly communion, and
purifies our apostolic intentions'.
[21]
And so our prayer for vocations, made concrete in fruitful youth pastoral
work, truly leads us after our conversion 'to celebrate the liturgy of life',
[22] or in other words to bring it about that our work for vocations
becomes in truth the complete salesian prayer.
To prayer is added also the spirit of mortification which goes with fidelity
to work; the truth of prayer is reflected in apostolic sacrifice. Don Albera,
speaking of this need for mortification, used to say that the validity of
supplications was ensured because 'desires consisting in no more than words
cost little and are of little value'.
[23] It is certainly a fine thing to talk about
the theology of creation and the theology of the incarnation, but it is
indispensable to add also the theology of the cross. We are invited to acquire
an ever deeper understanding of the value, importance, and central position
of the passion and death of Jesus Christ. Don Bosco lived this aspect with
great generosity. The phenomena of aging, of sickness, of such great suffering,
could become a very fruitful treasure if lived in a prayerful attitude.
The relationship between the theology of the incarnation and the history
of salvation must be contemplated in the light of the paschal mystery. Speaking
of mortification and the cross does not mean that we become pessimists or
opposed to joy, but rather imitate and participate in the prayer of Jesus
mingled with the realism of that hope which led him to his total self-donation
on the cross.
The Salesian praying in the light of 'Pastores dabo vobis'
Don Bosco
used to say that prayer is the first of all works; it leads to union with
God, from whom proceeds the intensity of pastoral charity with the vital
gift of the 'grace of unity'. Without prayer there can be no synthesis between
faith and life. Prayer, in fact, is a personal experience of God, it leads
from listening to sharing; it lifts from meditation to contemplation; it
unleashes an internal process by which love gets the upper hand and leads
us directly to the heart of God, bypassing dialogue to become 'unitive love'.
We have already seen that St Francis de Sales is a master in this vision
of prayer which leads the one praying to the liturgy of life. Unitive love
is situated deeply within the person and permeates his entire being with
its intrinsic practical force; it generates in the heart a spiritual dynamism,
as 'conscious participation in the very love of God through self-donation
in practical availability for the work of salvation. It is an interior attitude
of charity directed towards apostolic activity in which it becomes concrete,
is made manifest, grows and is perfected'.
[24] Our prayer for vocations should
reach this level, which is the level proper to salesian prayer which leads
to the ecstasy of life and activity .
The Constitutions tell us that the salesian spirit is summed up and centered
in pastoral charity,
[25] the bearer of that uniting force which can
transform our work into prayer: a pastoral charity that Don Bosco has taught
us to express in the slogan 'da mihi animas' and which Don Rinaldi has translated
in masterly fashion as 'thirst for souls'.
[26] To the level of this 'thirst' we must lift our prayer for vocations,
cultivating within us the sentiments of Christ's own heart. In other words,
we are not speaking of a prayer that is limited to particular moments (indispensable
though this is), but of one that permeates and incites the heart in such
a way as to transform the whole of life into a joyous witness to one's own
vocation, and all apostolic activity into a vocational commitment.
I invite you, dear confreres, to take the Apostolic Exhortation '
Pastores
dabo vobis' and read carefully what it says about pastoral charity.
[27] In n. 21 and subsequent paragraphs the document offers us a valuable
and authentic teaching on configuration to Christ the Shepherd, which constitutes
precisely the ideal and soul of the salesian spirit of Don Bosco.
It is a wonderful and stimulating thing for us to see the spiritual life
(and hence the practice of prayer) situated within apostolic commitment
and to hear it stated that between consecration and mission (between prayer
and work) there is a mutual organic compenetration: 'Mission is not extraneous
to consecration or juxtaposed to it, but represents its 'intrinsic and vital
purpose: consecration is for mission. In this sense, not only consecration
but mission as well is under the seal of the Spirit and the influence of
his sanctifying power. This was the case in Jesus' life. This was the case
in the lives of the Apostles and their successors'.
[28] The essential and permanent demand for unity
between interior life and the many activities and responsibilities of the
apostolate finds its full and adequate response precisely in the energy
of pastoral charity, to which our prayer tends of its very nature.
We may note how the document presents this famous pastoral charity. The
model to whom we can look for an indication of its characteristics is Christ
the Good Shepherd, who reveals the love of God by witnessing to it to the
last extreme by his self-donation in service, humility and the most generous
solidarity. Pastoral charity is a living participation in Christ's saving
love: it is 'a gift freely bestowed by the Holy Spirit and likewise a task
and a call which demand a free and committed response'.
[29]
Looking at the mystery of Christ we can see very clearly that its essential
content is the total gift of himself in the mission, a gift without limitations,
a gift given with joy and cheerfulness, a gift expressed in empathy and
amiability, because he loves those to whom it is given 'with a heart that
is new, generous and pure, with genuine self-detachment, with full, constant
and faithful dedication, and at the same time with a kind of 'divine jealousy'
(cf. 2 Cor 11,b), and even with a kind of maternal tenderness, capable of
bearing the 'pangs of birth' until 'Christ be foffi1ed' in the faithful'.
[30] We may recall Don Bosco's words: 'That you are young is enough
to make me love you very much. For you I study, for you I work, for you
I live, for you I am ready even to give my life'.
[31]
Pastoral charity, says the Pope, 'is not just what we do, but our gift of
self, which manifests Christ's love for his flock. Pastoral charity determines
our way of thinking and acting, our way of relating to people. It makes
special demands on us.'
[32]
We may say that in a sacrificial sense it denotes our entire existence
as consecrated persons for the salesian mission; in this way it finds its
source and destination, its self-donation and ability to live it, in the
Eucharist as the sacramental expression of our existential incorporation
into Christ.
If therefore our prayer for vocations is directed to the maturing of pastoral
charity, it means that it must extend far beyond a practice of devotion.
It leads us to work for vocations with widely varying initiatives (beginning
with those already indicated in the themes mentioned earlier); it is a question
of bringing them to a genuine pastoral charity in response to the appeal
of Jesus for laborers for the harvest. And so every confrere and all communities
are called to foster with greater apostolic conviction their activities
and projects regarding vocational suggestions: 'vocational guidance', in
fact, 'constitutes the vertex and crown of all our educational and pastoral
activity. But this is not the terminus of the faith-journey; it is an element
always present, and one that must characterize every stage and every area
of intervention'.
[33]
If salesian prayer leads to pastoral charity and if the latter, by the power
of the Holy Spirit, translates into life and action, it means that the authenticity
of our prayer for vocations will be measured by the educative and pastoral
quality of our life and activity. In other words, the authenticity of prayer
for vocations requires endorsement 'by our daily witness, while on the other
hand our vocational activity will be genuine and fertile only if it really
stems from a living, personal and communal prayer which nourishes it continually
through its serum.
This, I think, is the yardstick for measuring the sincerity of our prayer
for vocations. To it must be applied the words of the Apostle James: 'The
heartfelt prayer of someone upright works very powerfully. Elijah was a
human being as frail as ourselves; he prayed earnestly for it not to rain,
and no rain fell for three and a half years; then he prayed again and the
sky gave rain and the earth gave crops'.
[34]
Without prayer there can be no fruitful pastoral work for vocations. But
prayer which leads to pastoral charity, by animation of the three poles
of 'individual', 'community', and 'ministerial presence',
[35] becomes a daily commitment of life and action.
It is symptomatic that Don Bosco said he had given the name of 'Oratory'
to his work to make it quite clear that prayer was the only power on which
he could rely: his union with God was expressed in his oratory work!
Don Bosco's prayer for vocations
When did Don Bosco pray for vocations?
One could answer the question by the famous assertion of Pius XI during
the canonization process of our Father. To the objection: when did he pray
amidst such active commitments, the Pope replied: 'And when did he not pray?'
The vocational activity of Don Bosco is the measure of his prayer for vocations.
His second successor, Fr Paul Albera, has left us two important circular
letters which touch on our theme: one at the beginning of his period of
office in May 1911 'On the spirit of piety', and the other, almost at the
end of his term of office, 'On vocations' on the Solemnity of Pentecost,
15 May 1921. In them one has a clear view of the heart of Don Bosco praying
for vocations. 'It could be said', wrote Don Albera, 'that Don Bosco and
continual prayer were the same thing, uninterrupted union with God. Whenever
we had recourse to him for advice, he seemed to interrupt his converse with
God to give us his attention, and that all the thoughts and encouragement
he gave us were inspired by God'.
[36]
His expression 'Don Bosco and continual prayer were the same thing' is a
significant one. God certainly listens with predilection to the prayer that
becomes transformed into self-donation in life and its activities; the one
who prays shares in this way in the mystery of Christ, who became a priest
and oblation in the concrete realism of his human existence. In Don Bosco
there is no separation between prayer and action; together they constitute
the beatings of his heart; but the source is his prayer that matured into
unitive love. He showed his love for the Church by dedicating himself constantly,
among other things, to the seeking and formation of vocations. He prepared
dozens of them every year, and the total eventually reached thousands. Don
Albera, recalling his example, wrote: 'we should glory in being called 'beggars'
or 'seekers of vocations' among the people'.
[37]
In his life among youngsters he created an environment favorable to vocations;
scrutinizing the boys one by one looking for vocational signs; he invoked
the Holy Spirit for the light of discernment; he dedicated hours and hours
to the ministry of the sacrament of Reconciliation, in which his spiritual
guidance led so many boys to the ideal of self-donation; he inculcated enthusiasm
for the great missionary horizons and committed himself to concrete apostolic
initiatives; even during his famous autumn outings he was always alert to
discover and encourage vocations. He sought them especially in poor christian
families where the faith was practiced daily.
He gave great importance to an atmosphere of piety; he was realistic in
keeping at a distance certain worldly dangers and in fostering purity of
heart; he considered morality as the seedbed of vocations. He prompted Dominic
Savio in the foundation and development of the Sodality of the Immaculate
Conception. He steered the preventive system in the direction of vocational
pastoral work. And he kept at all this with great solicitude and no discouragement,
in the conviction that the Lord proportions vocations to current needs.
As we have seen, he would never repel a possible vocation because of the
poverty of the candidate or his family, but always went himself in search
of means of support. Whenever he wrote to his missionaries ' Cagliero, Lasagna,
etc. ' he always insisted that they should seek out and foster vocations.
Perhaps the initiative which best manifests his dynamic prayer for vocations
is the 'Work of Mary Help of Christians' for so-called 'late' vocations.
This was a work begun under the auspices of Our Lady and the prophetic expression
of a pastoral creativity which did not in fact meet easily with the support
of others, and in particular of Archbishop Gastaldi; but Don Bosco was able
to gain the support of the Holy Father and of various bishops, and he continued
with the work amid sacrifices but with wonderful results. The older candidates
ran into hundreds. He called them 'Sons of Mary', and they were the joy
of his last years of life. Fr Philip Rinaldi, who had been one of the first
of them and subsequently became their director, informed him periodically
of their progress.
This initiative had been a daring innovation in vocational pastoral work
of the time: it was an innovation as regards the age of the candidates,
as regards their background ('between the hoe and the hammer', he used to
say), their courses of study and their style of formation. But it became
the source of excellent priests and scores of missionaries: 'These young
adults have good judgment', said Don Bosco; 'and as soon as they are priests
they will do a lot of good'.
[38] The work was flanked by an association whose members undertook
to help to defray the expenses of the candidates by their donations and
other means. All this gives us an idea of the practical nature of Don Bosco's
love for the Church and of .his pastoral charity: 'God will help us', he
used to say, 'if we do all we can for vocations'.
If in union with God, the source of all pastoral charity, the most intimate
and fruitful commitment is prayer, we must recognize the fact that the activity
of our Father for the fostering of vocations is the most irrefutable sign
that within him there was an incessant and most special prayer for vocations.
Intensifying our explicit prayer
There is no doubt that at the present day the Congregation must return to
a greater intensity and authenticity of prayer for vocations. Insistence
on the salesian characteristic of a prayer that leads to life is indispensable
and helpful for the identity of our charism.
But taking for granted our awareness of this identity, we still have to
reckon With the state of fervor and the depth with which this charism is
being lived in the communities.
Why in recent years have we declared war on superficiality? Why did Vatican
II remind us that consecrated life is ordered primarily to bringing its
members to follow Christ and be united with God, and that they are therefore
called at the present day to a strong spiritual renewal, and that this has
pride of place even in external apostolic works? Is there not a danger that
we shall get entrenched in work and action, with greater attention to the
work of our hands than the vitality of our heart? 'Ecstasy of action' and
'excuse of action' are not the same thing at all. 'Excuse of action' can
be just a harmful trap; it is a caricature of the 'ecstasy of action' described
by St Francis de Sales and lived by Don Bosco.
Today the times demand a more explicit return to prayer. A reawakening in
this regard can be seen throughout the Church, also among the young as I
noted earlier. It is a kind of prayer that is in harmony with the reawakening
of faith: to be committed believers and not just people of habit, implies
a dialogue with the Lord which is more explicit, more frequent and more
intense. In an atmosphere of secularism a pressing need is felt for meditation
and a deepening of faith; many of the faithful, young people among them,
are led to listen with greater attention to the Word of God and to converse
more deeply with God himself. Religious, who are called to be in the words
of Paul VI 'specialists in prayer',
[39] must make every effort to grow in this their
particular characteristic: 'Mission requires, in fact, of all who are sent
that they stimulate their love in the dialogue of prayer'.
[40]
Well indeed did Blessed Luigi Versiglia, our bishop and
martyr, write:
'The missionary who does not remain united with God is like a channel detached
from the source: if he prays a great deal, he will also accomplish a great
deal'.
We must 'restore quality and priority to the moments of explicit prayer,
fostering ways of renewal and suitably highlighting its importance. Such
moments are a vital reserve for stirring up real enthusiasm for our own
charism and contribute to making the confreres living suggestions of Christ
to the young.
Precisely because our prayer leads naturally to witness in life and apostolic
activity, we must take care that it be genuine, renewed, frequent and involving.
Every confrere should feel himself directly challenged in this matter because,
as I said once before, 'without the individual there is no prayer'.
[41]
But
Provincials and Rectors are asked to take on special initiatives
in this regard; their interest and interventions can bring about a true
leap forward in this vital task. The GC23 commits the Provincial to making
a practical evaluation, and asks him to appoint to the provincial team for
youth pastoral work an animator who will shape, coordinate, promote and
maintain the necessary linkages between vocational initiatives.
[42]
And the Rector is asked to develop and lead a new pastoral quality among
his confreres, so that they may become animators of educative communities
and the Salesian Family, ensure the functioning of the various roles of
service, make vocational suggestions and follow up the more committed; and
that the Rector himself may take up again the role of guide of the young
through personal and group contact, and get them involved in specific moments
of prayer.
[43]
We entrust ourselves to Mary
Don Bosco experienced at first hand the efficacious motherly help of
Our Lady in seeking vocations, in their discernment and in their maturing.
To her he entrusted that original initiative of pastoral creativity that
he called the 'Work of Mary Help of Christians'. He always cultivated an
extraordinary trust in her solicitous intercession, especially in times
difficult for finding vocations.
We must continually relive in the Congregation that solemn act of entrustment
made by the GC22, in which we entrusted to her among other things 'an increase
in vocations',
[44] in the conviction that with her we can undertake
great things for the good of the young. In fact, as the Constitutions tell
us, 'we believe that Mary is present among us and continues her mission
as Mother of the Church and Help of Christians'.
[45]
In particular we are convinced that Our Lady, intimately united with the
Holy Spirit, is in history also the mother and educator of vocations. She
has been defined by the Pope as 'the human being who has responded better
than any other to God's call'.
[46] She nourished and educated Jesus, who we could say was the 'vocation
supreme'. When in the Temple at Jerusalem Mary found the twelve year old
Jesus and told him of the pain endured by Joseph and herself during three
days of searching for him, she received the reply: 'Why were you looking
for me? Did you not know that I must be in my Father's house?'
[47] We can consider this response as the confidence of an adolescent
son manifesting his vocation to his parents. How much Mary must have meditated
on the vocation of Jesus, and on her own!
My mind was running along these lines when I chanced to hear a Marian hymn
being sung by a group of young oratorians; the words ran something like
this: 'How much I would like to speak with you (Mary) of the Son you loved;
I would like to hear you tell me of what you thought when you heard him
say that you were no longer his alone nor he yours.'.
The generous acceptance and full realization of her own vocation made Mary
happy and blessed in her heart, and made her a protagonist in the history
of humanity, more important and beneficial than many wise and powerful personages.
Her hymn of the Magnificat reveals the personal joy and historical importance
that accompanies a vocation; it is in fact the realization of a plan of
God. God's plans are all of them expressions of love for the person he calls
and are pledges of good for the fellowship and salvation of others. When
in the 'Our Father' we pray 'Thy kingdom come', we are asking that we may
be collaborators in his plans, as was Mary to the fullest extent. From her
we learn to look upon a vocation as a treasure to be valued, proposed, defended
and brought to fruition in every young person with whom we come in contact.
Let us ask Our Blessed Lady to be at our side as a solicitous Mother, especially
in the intensification and improvement of our prayer for vocations, made
with the same sentiments as were in the heart of Jesus Christ her son. Don
Bosco reminds us that if we entrust ourselves to her we can undertake wonderful
things.
Let us renew our prayer, dear confreres, for laborers for the harvest; it
will help us to bear joyful witness each day to our vocation.
Affectionately in the Lord,
Don E. Viganò
[1] AGC 339
[2] AGC 339, p. 19
[3] AGC 338: Charism and Prayer
[4] AGC 332, p. 11
[5] 1 Cor 2, 4-5
[6] 1 Cor 2, 10-13
[7] Mt 9, 35-38
[8] Lk 6, 12
[9] BM 5, 257
[10]
C 2
[11]
C 6, 28
[12]
Heb 4, 12
[13]
BM 5, 237
[14]
AGC 339, p. 27-29
[15]
GC23 139
[16]
GC23 148
[17]
GC23 155
[18]
GC23 176
[19]
AGC 338
[20]
AGC 339
[21]
C 90
[22]
C 95
[23]
Circulars of D. Albera, Turin 1965, p. 513
[24]
AGC 338, p. 24
[25]
C 10
[26]
AGC 332, p. 37ff.
[27]
AGC 338, p. 24
[28]
C 10
[29]
PDV 23
[30]
PDV 22
[31]
C 14
[32]
PDV 23
[33]
AGC 332, p. 37ff.
[34]
James 5, 17-18
[35]
AGC 338, p. 26ff.
[36]
Circulars of D. Albera, Turin 1965, p. 37
[37]
ibid. p. 498
[38]
Annali, I, p. 212
[39]
PC 2a
[40]
MR 16
[41]
AGC 338, p. 29
[42]
GC23 253
[43]
GC23 218, 216, 232, 234, 243, 249
[44]
AGC 322, p. 15-22
[45]
C 8
[46]
PDV 82
[47]
Lk 2, 49
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